- Faced with global sanctions and banking hesitations, Russia encourages local firms to use crypto, notably stablecoins, for international transactions.
- Russian businesses, especially in unsanctioned sectors like metals, adopt crypto to manage trade with China, overcoming obstacles from US secondary sanctions.
- Russia’s central bank supports crypto use for foreign transfers, as Russian and Iranian firms experiment with digital payment systems to sidestep sanctions.
After the invasion of Ukraine, Russia has been placed under many international sanctions, making the international transfer of money increasingly difficult.
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As Reuters reports local banks in Turkey, China, India and the UAE have also become more apprehensive in dealing with Russian clients, causing delays in international transactions.
In response, Yuri Chekhanchin, the Head of the Federal Financial Monitoring Service, said it’s crucial that Russia builds out its infrastructure for crypto payments. He said the risks have to be carefully considered but new legislation will allow crypto to facilitate international trade flows.
This is a need for businesses, especially in cases involving sanction mechanisms, when they need to enter the international market, and it can’t always be resolved through standard methods.
Russia-China Crypto Trade Thrives
While crypto remains officially banned for payments within the country, Russia has started international trading with China via crypto, especially stablecoins, according to a Bloomberg report.
According to the report, at least two major unsanctioned metals producers are using Tether Holdings Ltd.’s stablecoin and other cryptocurrencies for cross-border transactions with Chinese clients and suppliers.
Despite not being sanctioned, these Russian firms, dealing in commodities like nickel and steel, face payment and supply challenges due to international responses to the Ukraine conflict. Even in China, with their primary trade partner unaffected by sanctions, financial dealings have been complicated by US threats of secondary sanctions on banks, prompting stricter compliance.
Ivan Kozlov, at Resolv Labs commented on the ease of use and low costs of stablecoins:
With stablecoins, the transfer may take just 5-15 seconds and cost a few cents, making such transactions pretty efficient when the sender already has an asset base in stablecoins.
Central Bank Encourages Crypto Use
Earlier this month, Russia’s central bank encouraged local businesses to use digital asset solutions of their own choosing, including crypto, for foreign transfers and to avoid sanctions.
The governor of the Russian central bank, Elvira Nabiullina, said that despite considerable pressure, countries are considering their options, not wanting to rely on just one international payments system.
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Different alternatives are being discussed. Businesses have become very flexible, very enterprising. They find ways to solve this and often don’t even share them with us.
Recently Russia and Iran have also begun experiments to link their digital payments and currency system, which would enable them to trade despite heavy sanctions on both countries. China and Belarus are also in talks about similar arrangements.